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Nymphs and Satyr, by William Bouguereau (Detail)
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Update as of October 2006

The legal maneuvering has essentially come to an end and it looks like the case will be resolved around the end of the year. To read news reports on the case see the box at the bottom of this page.

The Petition: We have now passed 1800 signatures!




ETE PANSE is a talented and popular high school art teacher in Middletown, NY who uses traditional techniques to to train his students. In December 2005 Mr. Panse was suspended from his job for recommending that some of his advanced students consider taking figure drawing courses that included nude figure drawings. Mr. Panse is suspended from his job pending hearings after which he may be permanently fired, ending a 25-year teaching career. In the meantime, his students are sitting in study hall learning nothing and failing to prepare the materials necessary for their receiving scholarships.

In his discussions with students Mr. Panse mentioned several options for advancing their figure drawing skills; the local community college, a nearby frame shop that sponsors art classes, and the prestigious New York Academy of Art. He also described pre-college figure drawing programs at several other New York City art schools, and a highly successful art college prep program called the Mill Street Loft.

In addition to these established courses, Mr. Panse also indicated that he was considering the possibility of offering an intensive figure drawing program of his own (8 hours a day every Saturday for 35 weeks). This proposed course would also be open to area art teachers, and would have required that parents serve as chaperones to ensure a strong adult presence. Ultimately, Mr. Panse was unable to locate inexpensive space for a studio and was prevented from carrying out his plan because of the controversy that erupted over the proposal.

Panse told his students that if his own figure drawing class materialized, he would be obligated to submit any advertisement to the school principal for approval, and that a denial might preclude him from offering the course to his own students, for their consideration. The mere mention of the "possibility" of a "future" course, and discussions in the "theoretical" are what the school board regards as a fireable offense in this case.

What the charges are...
Specifically, Mr. Panse was charged with making 'comments that students could construe as being of a sexual or personal nature...or using (his) position as a teacher to put students into any situation reasonably likely to make them feel uncomfortable because of the injection of sexuality into...the substance of (his) comments.'

This seems particularly odd, since the ninth grade art history survey course includes dozens of images of nudes. Mr. Panse's students had completed that unit previously, and are now upperclassmen. Moreover, art teachers are required to speak of career options in the art field, what training is required, and how students might prepare for art school, so according to the official school policy, art teachers are required to show nude images to their students and are required to tell them about nude figure drawing courses that they might enroll in.

Mr. Panse was also accused of insubordination since he was supposedly told to not mention these figure drawing classes to his students previously (a charge that Panse denies on the grounds that he was never told not to do this in advance of his suspension and that his supervisor was fully aware and in approval of his recommendations for figure drawing classes, and that in fact, his supervisor had offered to award high school credit to Panse's students who had studied nude figure drawing at the New York Academy of Art during the summer of 2005).

What initiated this whole case was one complaint, from a father who (presumably on religious/moral grounds) was opposed to his daughter being involved in any extracurricular class in which nude males were the subject. Of course it's his right to make that decision for his own daughter, but we see no reason why such a choice to refrain from his daughter's participating in such classes should preclude her teacher from even mentioning their existence. In fact, this particular father has recently been defending Mr. Panse against the attack by the school administration.

What the charges are not...
Just to be clear about the charges in this case, it is worth mentioning what Mr. Panse is not being accused of.

He is not being accused of recommending that these students attend these classes without parental permission or without proper supervision and chaperones.

He is not even being accused of carrying out any figure drawing courses, only of recommending them and proposing that he offer such a course.

Nobody is accusing him of forcing anyone to go to these sessions and indeed, neither the four students who attended the sessions last summer nor their parents have any complaints at all about the experience.

Nobody is claiming that anything unsavory was going on in any of these figure drawing sessions, involving Mr. Panse, Academy instructors, his students, the models, other artists, or anyone else.

The Bottom Line
This is a clear-cut case of an excellent teacher being attacked for nothing more than telling his students the facts about what they need to do to get into a top art school and recommending how they can get the proper training. Nude figure drawing has been a staple of art education for more than 2000 years and if anything, any art teacher who refrained from mentioning that it as a worthwhile endeavor would be the one worthy of suspension, not Mr. Panse.

Why are the Superintendent and the Board of Education doing this?
We can only speculate, but as we see it, it is probably a combination of some of the following:

Maybe this is ordinary ignorance on the part of the Superintendent and the board of ordinary educational methods in the arts compounded by stubbornness about admitting that they made a mistake.

Perhaps this is just a case of disagreement over the morality of nudity per se, perhaps animated by religious dogma (there is a Reverend who serves as a board member). If so then it is a case of proponents of one point of view (that nudity is itself evil) trying to shut up those with the opposite view.

Perhaps the acceptance of modern art has reached such a point that the members of this board oppose traditional methods of teaching art on the grounds that they are 'old-fashioned' and therefore not necessary.

The district has recently gone through a nasty sex scandal in which the past superintendent had been molesting a male student for some time and the scandal had resulted in a prison sentence for the superintendent and the replacement of several board members, so perhaps this is just a case of hypersensitivity to anything even remotely tinged with anything remotely sexual.

Another possibility is that some professional jealousy is involved. Mr. Panse is highly credentialed professional who is well respected by his peers, while the superintendent's experience has been limited to a two year stint as a substitute teacher.

It may be that several or all of these are at the root of this controversy, but one this is certain, merely recommending that students take figure drawing classes isn't.

What can be done?
Spread the Word: Tell your friends, co-workers, and especially artists and art professionals about the case. The more attention we bring to bear on this case the more likely this good teacher will be returned to his class. In addition, it will help prevent additional cases like this from developing in the future.

Write Letters of Support: Letters of support (especially if you have some kind of professional qualifications) will help bolster Mr. Panse's case. In order to prevent a flood of mail from overcoming Mr. Panse, Brian Yoder has volunteered to collect the letters and deliver them to Mr. Panse in bulk. You can send letters to him at: 972 Cornell Road, Pasadena, CA 91106.

Write to the Board of Education: Middletown School District Board of Education, 223 Wisner Avenue, Middletown, NY 10940.

Sign Our Online Petition: We have created an online petition at http://www.ipetitions.com/campaigns/Reinstate_Pete_Panse/ for supporters to sign. Add your name to the cause!

Follow the Story as it Develops: Come back to this page from time to time for updates about the case.

Attend Middletown New York School District Board Meetings: If you are in the area, nothing speaks louder than showing up in person and speaking up about the case. You can look at meeting schedules and procedural rules at http://www.middletowncityschools.org/boardofed/boepage.htm

A Few Facts about Pete Panse
He is a tenured teacher at Middletown High School of 22 years and has been an art teacher for a total of 25 years.

He is a National Board Certified Teacher (in Adolescent and Young Adult Art), the highest level of certification that a teacher can achieve in America.

He is one of only two National Board Certified Teachers in his District, and is a trained Facilitator for helping teachers explore and pursue the requirements needed to achieve National Board Certification. (See: http://www.nbpts.org/)

He graduated with honors from the New York Academy of Art, with a degree in Figurative Painting, the only accredited masters program in the county in figurative art. He helped to design an outreach program called 'Go Figure!' for the Academy, which placed MFA student instructors in twenty two New York City schools, providing drawing instruction to over eight thousand students in twenty two high schools. He taught 'Go Figure!' at the Academy to high school students (including the use of nude models). The progress of the high school students in this course was so rapid that two MFA students enrolled in the class. (See: http://www.nyaa.edu/)

He is probably the only person in the country who is both a National Board Certified Teacher, and a graduate of the NY Academy of Art.

The New York State Art Teachers Association asked him to write an outline for a course called 'Figure Drawing', which will serve as the course outline by the New York State Department of Education, to prevent challenges to course credits in locally developed figure drawing courses, throughout the state.

A Few Facts About the New York Academy of Art Continuing Education Program:
All four high school students in the figure drawing course had parental permission to study at the Academy, and nobody has claimed that there were any inappropriate activities going on there (aside from the nudity itself).

A Few Facts about the Mill Street Loft Program
All high school students in the figure drawing course had parental permission to be there and all nude drawing sessions are properly chaperoned and nobody has claimed that there were any inappropriate activities going on there (aside from the nudity itself of course). All students who have participated in the Mill Street Loft program for at least one year, have gone to college on scholarship.

None of the Mill Street Loft students have ever taken less than $20,000, and the average is almost $50,000 in merit based scholarship money.

Some of the Mill Street Loft students have, of course, received the top awards afforded by the college of their choice.

Twenty eight of Mill Street Loft students are enrolled at the prestigious Pratt Institute, and fourteen are at the Maryland Institute College of Art.

Top Art schools come to Mill Street Loft to recruit the high school students. Currently, Pratt Institute, Maryland Institute College of Art, Columbus College of Art & Design, Savannah College of Art & Design, College of St. Rose, Pratt at Munson Williams Proctor Institute, and the School of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston all beat a path to Mill Street Loft's door, to hand out scholarships.


Further On-line References:

  • The Geraldo At Large Segments on this case: http://www.geraldoatlarge.com/video-archive.php?searchText=nude&do=1
  • Click Here to Sign the Online Petition: http://www.ipetitions.com/campaigns/Reinstate_Pete_Panse/
    Over 1500 signatures so far!
  • Newspaper Articles from the Times Herald Record Online Edition:
    January 14, 2006 Nudes Draw Suspension for Teacher in M'town
    January 17, 2006 The Naked Truth in Middletown
    January 24, 2006 Letters to the Editor
    January 27, 2006 Memo shows art teacher warned in '97
    May 9, 2006 District Closes Bid to Close Hearing
    May 10, 2006 Nude-Figure Drawing: Is it Art or is it Just Lewd?
    May 14, 2006 Much Ado About Nudes
    June 6, 2006 Privacy Issue Raised in Teacher's Hearing
    June 12, 2006 District Argues Panse Ruling
    July 10, 2006 Judge Orders Parts of Panse Hearings Closed
    July 11, 2006 Part of Art Teacher's Trial Closed

  • Another article from Washington DC Art News
  • Click here to join ARC: http://www.artrenewal.org/membership.php


  • Meeting Announcements:
  • Flyer announcing the time and date of public hearings


  • Letters of Support:
  • From Laurie Fendrich, painter & teacher.
  • From Peter Plagens, art critic.
  • From Colleen Johnston and Fernando Freitas, Academy of Realist Art.
  • From Loretta Palma, art teacher.






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